POCSO cases rising

POCSO cases are increasing in India, and it is a matter of concern. The POCSO (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences) Act, 2012, covers sexual assaults committed by adults against children below the age of 18, regardless of gender. The offences under this Act include sexual abuse of children, sexual assault, torture, and making pornographic images and videos using children. The punishment can range from three years to life imprisonment and a fine. There is also a law that provides for the death penalty for repeat offenders.

Since minor children are the victims, the law also stipulates that special courts be set up to dispose of cases without delay. Yet, the fact that a large number of cases are still pending in court seems appalling. To ensure that children do not suffer any kind of mental or emotional hardship, it is stipulated that police officers in uniform should not question children and should not intimidate them during interrogation. Under no circumstances should anything identifying the child victims be made public. POCSO cases need to be handled with utmost caution.

Reports suggest a spike in POCSO cases in the country. Studies show that more cases are reported in villages than in cities. However, in Kerala, where the rural-urban divide is not so conspicuous, this does not seem to be a fact. That said, it does mean that strong social interventions are essential to prevent POCSO cases in general.

Mental and emotional missteps, inability to resolve emotional problems through sharing, addiction to electronic devices including mobile phones and tablets, and the fascination with virtual scenes obtained from cyberspace are among the many complications of the changing times that lead to POCSO cases. The shrinking of public spaces in rural areas and the disappearance of communities and clubs are also likely to have led to the emergence of such cases. Often, victims face such misfortunes from their homes or close relatives.

Is there anything that can put a stop to such crimes?

Parents should be the first and foremost to be vigilant. Children's behaviour and interactions in schools, playgrounds, and tuition centres should be closely monitored. Train children to talk openly with their parents from an early age. If you notice anything unusual in your child's studies, physical activities, or behaviour, better intervene immediately. You can seek help from Child Line workers.