NEW DELHI: Setting the stage for a green energy revolution and a huge economic boom in India, 59 lakh tonnes of lithium deposits have been discovered in Jammu and Kashmir. Lithium is the main component of rechargeable batteries used in electric vehicles, mobile phones, and laptops. A large collection was found for the first time in the country in Salal-Haimana area of the Reasi district.
The Union Ministry of Mines announced that the Geological Survey of India has discovered lithium deposits in Jammu and Kashmir during four years of mineral exploration in various states. Such huge lithium reserves will make India self-sufficient in this sector as the world switches to electric vehicles to avoid the cost of petrol and diesel and to avoid pollution. Currently, lithium batteries are being imported from China, Japan, and Vietnam.
Exploration by the Geological Survey has identified 51 mineral blocks that include nickel, cobalt, and gold in addition to lithium. They were found in the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana. 7897 million tons of coal and lignite deposits were also discovered.
India's gain
The most expensive component of e-vehicles is the battery. Locally produced ones will be cheaper and can be exported as well. Now the lithium battery monopoly belongs to China (80%).
White gold
Non-ferrous metal (no iron content). So it will not rust. Silver color. It is also known as white gold as it is used in modern gadgets.
Lithium battery
Uses
E-Vehicles, Mobile Phones, Laptop, UPS, Electronics, Toys, Wireless Headphone, Camera, Powertools, Home Appliances, Solar Plant, Energy Storage Systems, Inverter Battery, Glass, Ceramic Industry
Lithium production
The world needs 15 lakh tonnes in 2025 and 30 lakh tonnes in 2030
Afghanistan has the largest lithium deposits in the world. One lakh crore tonnes. This was revealed by America in 2010. China is in negotiation talks with Taliban regime to take over Afghan lithium.