THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The ongoing rains continue to fuel the spread of various diseases across the state, with fever cases exceeding 1 lakh in just two weeks. From the 30th of last month to the 12th of this month, an alarming 1,16,834 cases of fever were reported, averaging 10,000 new cases each day, according to the health department.

Dengue fever, primarily spread by mosquitoes, remains a significant concern. In the two-week period, 1,884 people were diagnosed with dengue, claiming five lives. However, the death toll is notably higher for those infected with rabies, a disease that remains fatal without timely treatment. Health department officials reported rabies cases and deaths in Thiruvananthapuram, Kozhikode, Kollam, Palakkad and Kannur districts.

Rat fever, also known as leptospirosis, has also emerged as a serious health threat. Health officials noted 394 cases and 17 deaths in the same fortnight. The illness is primarily contracted by those exposed to contaminated water and can be fatal if doxycycline prophylaxis is not administered early.

The spread of hepatitis A has also raised concerns, with 1,134 people affected and four reported deaths. Hepatitis A is often linked to exposure to sewage-contaminated water, underscoring the need for strict hygiene measures.

Preventive measures

Health authorities are urging residents to adopt the following preventive actions to combat the spread of these diseases:

1. Eliminate standing water where mosquitoes may breed.

2. Avoid collecting water in containers, such as potted plants, within homes.

3. Those exposed to contaminated water should take prescribed prophylactic medicines to prevent rat fever.

4. Drink only boiled water to prevent waterborne diseases.

5. Ensure drinking water sources are chlorinated for added safety.

6. Seek medical attention if fever persists beyond three days.