The life and legacy of Pope Francis

Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was a transformative figure not only for Christians but for the world at large. As the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of Vatican City from March 13, 2013, until his death on April 21, 2025, he was renowned for his deep compassion for the poor and his unwavering commitment to peace.

Francis was the first pope from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first Jesuit to ascend to the papacy. His early life was marked by hardship and humility—he was the son of Italian immigrants, and his father worked as a railway employee. After surviving a severe illness in his youth, which led to the removal of part of his lung, Bergoglio studied chemistry before feeling called to the priesthood.

Ordained as a Catholic priest in 1969, he quickly became known for his dedication to social justice and the marginalized. His work among the poor often led critics to label him the "Communist Pope," a title he dismissed, emphasizing that caring for the poor was at the heart of Christ’s teachings. He famously said, "The welfare of the poor is in the heart of Christ."

As Archbishop of Buenos Aires, he lived simply, choosing a modest apartment over the official residence and using public transportation. His humility and accessibility endeared him to many. When he became pope, he took the name Francis in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi, reflecting his commitment to humility and care for the less fortunate.

Pope Francis constantly reminded the faithful that faith is a journey, not a fixed state. He encouraged people to live their beliefs through action and compassion, famously stating, "Only in constant devotion will our steadfast faith grow."

He was a strong advocate for interfaith dialogue and world peace, often calling for prayers and unity during global crises. His Easter messages frequently urged an end to violence and the pursuit of reconciliation. Francis was also a vocal opponent of war, emphasizing that violence only leads to more suffering and that the true Christian response is rooted in sympathy, forgiveness, and cooperation.

Throughout his papacy, Pope Francis prioritized humanitarian concerns, speaking out against poverty, inequality, and environmental destruction. He played a crucial diplomatic role, including helping to restore diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba.

Even as he faced health challenges, including a serious lung infection in his later years, Francis remained active, blessing the faithful and spreading messages of hope and unity. His leadership marked a turning point for the Catholic Church, inspiring millions with his message of love, humility, and peace.