Banyan grandmother at Vadakkumnathan Temple gets rebirth

THRISSUR: The giant tree at the Sreemoolasthanam in Vadakkumnathan Temple, Thrissur — affectionately called "Arayaal Muthassi" (the Banyan Grandmother) — is receiving rejuvenation treatment after unexpectedly sprouting fresh shoots when it was about to be cremated. This tree has stood for nearly a century, bearing witness to the Thrissur Pooram rituals.

Three years ago, due to infestation by termites, fungi, and decay, the tree’s branches dried up and posed a danger of falling. Since the location is always crowded with people, the branches were pruned. As it is a sacred tree within the temple premises, it was decided to ritually remove and cremate the tree. The funeral pyre and a new sapling for planting had already been prepared.

But just as preparations were underway to cremate the tree, a divine intervention was noticed — fresh buds were sprouting in different parts of the tree, even during the harsh summer.

Scientists from the Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) came to examine the signs of new life and decided to administer treatment to help the tree regain its health. The third phase of treatment begins today, in connection with World Environment Day, under the Cochin Devaswom Board’s “Devankanam Charuharitham” programme.

Tree surgery
First, experts inspect the tree to identify issues. Fungi and pests, especially those that thrive in monsoon, are eliminated. Damaged parts are pruned. The roots are stimulated using special treatments. For nutrition, “Panchagavyam” is applied — a traditional mixture of cow urine, dung, milk, curd, and ghee.

In addition, the Nalpamara (a group of four medicinal trees) have been planted around the old tree to provide support. These trees will grow together and form a medicinal grove, offering natural reinforcement to the banyan.

“We removed the dead branches and strengthened the roots to bring the banyan back to life.”
— Dr. Kannan C.S. Warrier, Director, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi

“Trees cannot withstand sudden climate changes. That’s why treatment is initiated now.”
— Dr. P. Sujanapal, Head of Silviculture Division, KFRI