KOLANCHERY: Mumps is spreading across the country after the flu. The disease, which is only seen in children, is affecting adults as well, causing concern. The disease is widespread in various areas of East Kizhakkambalam and Kunnathunad panchayats.
With the increase in the number of children affected by the disease in various schools in the region, teachers are also worried. As there is a high risk of infection in crowded places, people who get sick and seek treatment at the hospital are quickly sent back after treatment.
If left untreated, it can affect the brain, testicles, ovaries, and prostate. If the brain is affected, it can lead to encephalitis and even death. Mumps transmission is difficult to control because, by the time the disease is detected, it may have spread to many others.
Infection can be prevented
Myxovirus parotiditis virus causes the disease. This airborne disease affects the salivary glands. Bleeding can occur on one or both sides of the face. Children between the ages of five and 15 are more affected. The existing variant is more severe in adults than in children. The disease usually heals in one to two weeks.
Transmission is usually between 4 and 6 days after infection, just before the onset of glandular swelling. Transmission is through coughing, sneezing, nasal secretions and contact with infected persons.
Symptoms
Initial symptoms are mild fever and headache
Swelling on the sides of the cheeks below the ears
Difficulty opening mouth, chewing and swallowing water
Loss of appetite and fatigue
Precautions
Drink plenty of water
Adequate rest at home is essential to prevent spreading of infection
Avoid contact with sick people
Do not send sick children to school
Disinfect items used by the patient
Vaccination is available for disease control