Dogs to be 'sheltered' to combat rabies spread

ALAPPUZHA: In response to the alarming increase in rabies-related deaths, the Animal Husbandry Department is considering a new initiative to house aggressive dogs and those bitten by suspected rabid animals in shelter homes, where they will be vaccinated and monitored. The proposed plan focuses on administering a five-dose anti-rabies vaccine and implementing a 120-day mandatory observation period for such dogs, particularly in public hotspots like markets and schools.

The Indian Veterinary Association (IVA) submitted the proposal, which has been forwarded by the Animal Husbandry Department Director to the Minister for further action. Since the project also requires the cooperation of the Local Self-Government Department, a final decision will be made following consultations between the concerned ministries.

At present, when rabid dogs attack other street dogs, authorities initiate localised mass vaccination drives. However, the observation period is typically limited to a few days, falling short of the recommended 120-day protocol. On whether the dogs must be returned to their original locations after the shelter period, the IVA assured there is no risk of rabies transmission post-monitoring.

Call for public participation

• Vaccination schedule: Days 0, 3, 7, 14, and 28.
• The IVA emphasised the importance of community involvement, urging animal lovers and volunteers to assist in dog care and support. The plan also seeks cooperation from NGOs to facilitate implementation.
• Dogs would be housed in portable iron cages, which can be relocated as needed, and provided with adequate food and care.

“Sheltering and vaccinating stray dogs offers a faster, more effective way to save human lives compared to sterilisation efforts alone,” said Dr. V.P.K. Mohankumar of the Indian Veterinary Association.