Buffer zone trap around KSEB dams

THODUPUZHA: KSEB’s move to fix buffer zones around dams is mired in controversy. KSEB's move follows the controversial order of the Water Resources Department restricting construction around dams. However, the controversial order was withdrawn by the Water Resources Department. However, on March 25, Electricity Minister K Krishnankutty clarified in the Assembly that it would be extended to KSEB dams. The action was taken on the day Minister Roshy Augustine announced that the controversial order of the Water Resources Department would be withdrawn.

However, KSEB claims that they are not moving forward with further steps after the withdrawal of the Water Resources Department order. The order was to divide the dams into two and impose construction restrictions. Accordingly, construction will be restricted within 120 meters of the maximum water level. No construction will be allowed within 20 meters. A No Objection Certificate (NOC) will be required for construction within the next 100 meters. Construction of a maximum of three storeys will be permitted.

The KSEB has divided the area of ​​the dam up to the maximum water level. The area outside this is leased and non-leasehold land. There are tens of thousands of families, places of worship, schools, government offices, towns, and commercial establishments here. All of these will be in the buffer zone. Out of the 61 dams owned by KSEB in the state, 24 are in Idukki.

When considering the case regarding permitting construction near Banasura Sagar Dam, the High Court criticised the government for not having a clear policy. Subsequently, the Water Resources Department appointed an eight-member committee in 2023 to submit proposals on granting NOC for construction around dams. The buffer zone was implemented based on their report.