Debashish Bhattacharya was spared when recited ‘Kalima’

NEW DELHI: India is mourning the Pahalgam terror attack that claimed the lives of 26. The survivors had alleged that the terrorists asked victims about their religion. Some said the terrorists forced them to recite the Kalima-a sacred Islamic expression of faith, and when they failed to recite shot them dead. Professor Debashish Bhattacharya from Assam, who was on holiday with his family, had revealed that he was spared when he recited the Kalima.

What is Kalima?
'Kalima' is an Arabic word that means 'word' or 'statement'. The words ‘La ilaha illallah, Muhammadur rasulullah’- (There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah) are sacred to Muslims around the world. This declaration of faith, known as the Kalima, is whispered in the ears of newborns, repeated during the five prayers, and is expected to be on the lips of a believer at the time of death. It is a declaration of faith in one God and his final messenger, the Prophet Muhammad. There are six Kalimas in Islam.

Kalima Tayyib - Declares the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad.
Kalima Shahada - Reaffirms the testimony of faith, often recited when one embraces Islam.
Kalima Tamjeed - Glorifies the greatness and mercy of Allah.
Kalima Tawheed - Speaks of Allah’s unit and his power over life and death.
Kalima Astaghfar - Seeks forgiveness for both known and unknown sins.
Kalima Radde Kufr - Rejects disbelief and sinful acts.

Why are these Kalimas important?
The six Kalimas are central to the Islamic faith. They teach Muslims about the oneness of Allah, the importance of the Prophet, and the need to seek forgiveness and abstain from sin. Reciting the Kalimas helps Muslims reflect, repent, and strengthen their faith.