Curbing screen time: Government explores limits on minors' social media use

NEW DELHI: In response to growing concerns regarding digital addiction, exposure to harmful content, and the mental health impacts of social media on minors, the central government is moving toward a regulatory framework to manage children's online activity.

Rather than implementing a blanket ban, authorities are drafting a nuanced, graded strategy to balance digital safety with the need for access to information.

Proposed graded approach

The government is considering a tiered system that categorises children into three distinct age slabs. Each bracket would face specific, age-appropriate restrictions:

• 8–12 years: Expected to face the strictest regulations, with a strong focus on parental supervision and limited usage.
• 12–16 years: Likely to involve moderate restrictions with controlled access.
• 16–18 years: Anticipated to have relatively relaxed restrictions, though usage will remain monitored.

Key Regulatory Measures

The proposed framework aims to move beyond simple age verification. Discussions currently underway include:

• Time-Based Restrictions: Implementing daily usage limits and prohibiting logins during evening and night hours.
• Legislative Path: The government plans to introduce a separate bill in Parliament, with a potential rollout during the upcoming monsoon session.
• Public Consultation: Before finalising the law, the government will actively seek public opinion to ensure the regulations are practical and balanced.

Contextual background

The government’s decision comes amidst a rising global and domestic debate over digital safety. Several countries have already adopted various models to curb social media use among minors:

• China: Has implemented strict limits, restricting online gaming for children to one hour per day.
• Australia: Has enacted a ban for individuals under 16 years of age.
• Indonesia: Has banned children up to 16 years of age from using platforms like Instagram and TikTok, effective March 28.

Varying State-level perspectives

While the Centre is pursuing a unified, national legislative approach, several state governments have expressed more stringent views:

• Karnataka: Has proposed a ban on social media for children under the age of 16.
• Andhra Pradesh: Has advocated for a ban on social media use for children under 13 years of age.

Industry experts and tech representatives have expressed concerns that inconsistent state-level rules could create operational challenges, highlighting the necessity for the central government’s push for a cohesive, uniform national framework.