Ethanol to soon enter Indian kitchen; Central govt with new move

NEW DELHI: With the success in blending 20 per cent ethanol in petrol, the central government is heading for the next move to make ethanol-based cooking fuel available in the country. The Ministry of Petroleum started policy discussions in this regard.

Initially, it will not be provided for domestic use. Efforts are ongoing to install ethanol stoves in hotels, thrift shops, community kitchens, government and public sector canteens. Later, distribution will start for domestic use.

The new move is being prompted by the increase in ethanol production in the country and the war situation in the Middle East. Ethanol is produced to meet the demands of the transport sector. If ethanol succeeds as an alternative to cooking fuel, the Centre hopes to reduce imports of high-priced LPG. In addition, increasing ethanol production from sugarcane, maize and cereals will also benefit the agriculture sector.

Ethanol cannot be used directly in existing LPG cylinders or stoves. A special stove designed according to the combustion pattern of ethanol will be required.

There are also plans to provide a good subsidy to attract people to choose ethanol. The government thinks that ethanol, which is cheaper than LPG, will become popular very quickly if subsidised. There is also an intention to establish a distribution network, including in rural areas.