Govt considers nuclear power to tackle electricity shortage; Cheemeni Plant back in focus

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The Kerala government is exploring the possibilities of nuclear energy as part of its long-term strategy to tackle the state's growing electricity crisis.

Speaking to the media on Thursday, Electricity Minister Sunny Joseph said the government is ready to hold discussions with all political parties on the proposed Cheemeni Nuclear Power Project in Kasaragod district.

The state is facing a severe power shortage, prompting the government to examine every possible option to increase domestic electricity generation. Officials say there is only limited scope for expanding hydropower production, making it necessary to look at alternative sources of energy.

At present, Kerala generates less than 20% of the electricity it consumes. To improve energy security, the government has already begun expanding Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) projects, which store excess solar power generated during the day for use during peak demand hours. It also plans to fast-track BESS projects that are currently under construction. Alongside these efforts, the government will study the feasibility of introducing nuclear power generation in the state.

Cheemeni project back in focus

The proposed nuclear power project at Cheemeni is not a new proposal. It has been under consideration for several years.

1. Cheemeni in Kasaragod district and Athirappilly in Thrissur district were previously identified as potential sites for nuclear power plants.
2. The Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) had proposed a 440 MW nuclear power project at Cheemeni and carried out preliminary studies.
3. Around 150 acres of government land had been identified for the project.
4. However, the proposal did not move forward due to local protests and the lack of a clear policy decision by successive state governments.
5. The Central Government is also supporting the development of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) as part of India's future nuclear energy plans. India recently signed an agreement to secure uranium supplies from Australia, strengthening the country's long-term nuclear fuel strategy.
6. Officials say any nuclear project in Kerala will require detailed scientific, environmental, and safety studies before it can move forward. The previous state government had also examined the possibility of generating electricity using thorium-based nuclear technology.

Power cuts to continue

Power cuts are expected to continue in Kerala as electricity demand remains high while supply continues to fall short. Power restrictions were imposed again on Thursday after the state recorded a 900 MW power shortage during peak evening hours. According to KSEB, the shortage occurred because the state could not procure enough electricity through the Power Exchange. Reduced rainfall has led to higher temperatures across Kerala, increasing electricity consumption during the night. Officials said peak power demand has increased by up to 1,000 MW compared to the same period in July last year. The situation has become more challenging because several other states are also experiencing hot weather, making it difficult for Kerala to purchase additional electricity through the Power Exchange during peak hours.